For counseling and social work students
Practicum and field placement interview questions
A question bank for the interview before a counseling practicum or social work field placement: what sites commonly ask, what each question is usually listening for, how to prepare a true answer, and what to ask them back. Print it, write on it, and bring your own questions.
These are common practice questions, not any site's actual list, and "usually listening for" is our plain reading of each question, not a hiring rubric. Your program's field or clinical placement office runs the placement process; follow its instructions first.
How to use this sheet
A placement interview is two-way. The site wants to know whether you can learn safely and take supervision there; you want to know what you would actually do, who would supervise you, and whether the site can give you the client contact your program requires. Boise State's School of Social Work describes it as a chance for the student and field instructor to get acquainted and to explore mutual expectations about the placement.
Before you go: read the site's website and social media so your questions are specific, know what your program requires of a site (for example supervision, recording, and caseload), and bring your résumé. Some counseling programs suggest interviewing at more than one site.
Pick five or six questions below, draft a true answer to each in a few lines, and say two of them out loud before the day. Use truthful examples from your own experience without identifying clients or sharing confidential material. Do not stretch your role in past work or call non-clinical experience clinical.
Sources: (Boise State; DePaul; Bowie State)
About you and why this site
“Tell me about yourself.”
Usually listening for: A short, organized answer that connects where you are in your program to why you want this setting.
Prepare: Four or five sentences: your program and year, your most relevant experience (clinical or not), what you hope to learn here, and one thing you'd like guidance on.
One way to say it: “I'm in the second year of my clinical mental health counseling program. Before this I spent two years as a residential aide, so I'm comfortable with crisis plans and shift handoffs, but I haven't run intake interviews. I'd like to learn that here.”
“Why are you interested in this site and the people it serves?”
Usually listening for: That you read what the site actually does, and that your interest fits the work it can offer a student.
Prepare: One specific detail from the site's public description, plus one learning goal tied to it. Avoid answers that would fit any site.
“What experience do you have with this population?”
Usually listening for: An honest picture of your level, and experience that transfers even if it isn't clinical.
Prepare: Name your actual role and tasks. Separate what you observed from what you did. "None yet, but here is what I've done that's close" is a fine answer.
“What do you hope to learn here?”
Usually listening for: Concrete goals the site can realistically support.
Prepare: Two goals: one skill (for example, opening a first session, running a group with a co-leader, writing notes) and one thing specific to the setting.
Supervision and feedback
Use these questions to practice describing how you seek guidance and respond to feedback.
“Tell me about a time you got feedback that was hard to hear.”
Usually listening for: Openness rather than defensiveness, and evidence that you used the feedback.
Prepare: One true example in three parts: what the feedback was, how you responded, and what you changed. It doesn't need to be from counseling or social work.
“What would you do if you didn't know how to handle something with a client?”
Usually listening for: That you know the limits of your training and would bring it to your supervisor rather than improvising alone.(ACA Code C.2.a; NASW Code 1.04)
Prepare: Say that you would pause, avoid promising anything you can't deliver, and consult your supervisor, right away if safety is involved. Both professions' codes expect practitioners to stay within the limits of their training.
“How do you prefer to get feedback, and how will you bring questions to supervision?”
Usually listening for: That you'll prepare for supervision and speak up early.
Prepare: Describe how you'd come prepared (questions written down, a recording or notes if your site allows) and how you'd flag something urgent between meetings.
“What do you do for self-care?”
Usually listening for: Realistic self-awareness and a willingness to ask for support.(Wake Forest)
Prepare: Keep it brief and practical. You decide how much personal history to share; you can answer without telling your own story.
Ethics and judgment
Scenario questions check whether you know the basics and would follow the site's procedures. You are not expected to know the site's procedures yet; say you would learn them in orientation and ask your supervisor.
“A client tells you something you think you might have to report. What do you do?”
Usually listening for: That you know confidentiality has limits, wouldn't promise secrecy, and would follow the site's procedure and tell your supervisor right away.(ACA Code B.1.d, B.2.a; NASW Code 1.07(c); Child Welfare Information Gateway)
Prepare: Explain that confidentiality has legal and ethical limits, and that you would seek prompt supervision while following the reporting duties and deadlines that apply to your role and jurisdiction. Telling a supervisor may not fulfill your own reporting duty; do not delay a required report while waiting for approval.
“How would you handle a client in crisis?”
Usually listening for: That you would follow the site's crisis procedure and bring in your supervisor at once, rather than manage an emergency alone.(DePaul)
Prepare: Say you would follow the site's emergency procedure, bring in your supervisor or designated emergency support promptly, and maintain contact when safe. Learn the procedure in orientation; do not delay emergency help while waiting for supervision.
“How would you work with a client whose values or background differ from yours?”
Usually listening for: Respect and curiosity, and awareness that your own values shouldn't steer the client.(ACA Code A.4.b; NASW Code 1.05)
Prepare: Say how you'd learn about what matters to the client, and that you'd bring your own reactions to supervision.
“Walk me through how you would open a first session.”
Usually listening for: Informed consent, the limits of confidentiality, and telling the client you're a student under supervision.(ACA Code F.5.c; NASW Code 3.02(c))
Prepare: Use the first-session checklist on this site. The ACA Code asks counseling students to disclose that they are supervisees; the NASW Code asks field instructors to make sure clients know when a student is providing services.
“A client asks to follow you on social media, or you run into a client at the grocery store. What do you do?”
Usually listening for: Boundary awareness and that you'd follow site policy.
Prepare: Say you wouldn't accept the request, would protect the client's privacy in public (letting them choose whether to say hello), and would raise it with your supervisor.
Skills: "What would you say?"
Some sites ask for a response to a client line, or a quick role play. They're looking at how you listen, not at a perfect answer.
“A client says, "I don't even know why I'm here." What would you say?”
Usually listening for: A calm open question or reflection, not advice or a lecture on why counseling helps.
Prepare: Have one reflection and one open question ready.
One way to say it: “It sounds like coming in wasn't completely your idea. What happened that led to today?”
“What is your theoretical orientation?”
Usually listening for: That you can name an approach and say why, and that you're open to how this site works.(Wake Forest)
Prepare: Be ready to talk about one or two theories you're drawn to, and how you'd learn the site's model. Wake Forest's counseling program suggests knowing at least one theory beyond person-centered.
Logistics
“What does your availability look like?”
Usually listening for: A realistic schedule that meets your program's requirements and the site's busy times.
Prepare: Bring your class schedule, your program's required placement hours and dates, and any evening or weekend limits.
“Do you have any questions for us?”
Usually listening for: Real interest, and that you've thought about supervision and learning.
Prepare: Always have three. Pick from the list below.
Questions to ask the site
Choose the ones the site's website doesn't already answer. Tick what you got a clear answer to.
Supervision
- Who would supervise me, how often, and what does a usual supervision meeting look like? Is there group supervision too?
- How should I reach someone with an urgent question between meetings?
- If my supervisor is out, who do I go to?
- If my program needs recorded sessions for class, does the site allow that, and how is client permission handled?
Client contact and tasks
- What does a typical week look like for a student here?
- What would I observe first, and how does that build to seeing clients or co-leading groups?
- How are clients added to a student's caseload: after intakes, through outreach, or assigned?
- Can students here usually get the direct client contact my program requires?
- Which populations and concerns would I work with?
Policies and safety
- If a client discloses abuse or a risk of harm, what is the procedure, and who do I tell?
- What safety policies apply to home visits, after-hours calls, or working alone?
- How and when do students document, and when do I get access to the record system?
Logistics
- Which days and hours would I be expected, and how flexible are they?
- What trainings, background checks, or paperwork come before I start?
- Is there a stipend, parking, or travel reimbursement?
- Who do I talk to about an access or accommodation need?
Sources: (Boise State; UB; DePaul)
Prep grid
Write one true example per row, in a few words. Bring the sheet; glancing at notes is fine.
| Question | My true example or answer | Said it out loud? |
|---|---|---|
| Tell me about yourself | ||
| Why this site | ||
| Hard feedback | ||
| Didn't know what to do | ||
| A reportable disclosure | ||
| Opening a first session | ||
| "I don't know why I'm here" | ||
| My three questions for them |
After the interview
Note which questions got clear answers and which didn't, and send a short thank-you. If something worries you (schedule, safety, supervision, or fit), bring it to your field or placement office rather than deciding alone. Programs handle offers and declines differently.
Rehearse the skills question
SeatTime is a text-only practice simulator: you type to a fictional AI client, then read AI-generated feedback on what you did. No account or card is needed for the free exercise.
Start the free practice exerciseText-only practice with fictional clients, for adult learners (graduate students and early-career practitioners). Feedback is AI-generated and can be wrong. It's optional practice outside your program and doesn't count toward any program, placement, or licensing requirement. Use fictional details only.
Practice these skills with a fictional client: getmoreseattime.com/try. Text-only practice with fictional clients, for adult learners (graduate students and early-career practitioners). Feedback is AI-generated and can be wrong.
Sources
Links checked October 2026. Codes and laws change; check the current text and your state’s rules.
- American Counseling Association (2014), ACA Code of Ethics — the 2014 code is current as of this check; ACA says a revised code is due in fall 2026, so section numbers may change
- National Association of Social Workers (2021 revision), Code of Ethics — 2021 text; amendments are on the agenda for NASW's November 2026 Delegate Assembly
- Child Welfare Information Gateway (2023), Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect — historical overview through May 2023; check current state law, including individual reporting duties
- Boise State University School of Social Work, Frequently Asked Questions for Students — one program's description of the placement interview and suggested questions
- University at Buffalo School of Social Work, Practicum Interview Guidelines and Considerations — one program's guidance to its agencies, including avoiding students' personal life experiences
- Wake Forest University Department of Counseling, FAQs for Clinical Courses: Practicum, Internship, & Field Experience — common site interview questions and advice on discussing theory
- DePaul University Career Center, Clinical Mental Health Counseling Interview Questions — interviewer questions (including crisis) and questions to ask about supervision, caseload, and recording
- Bowie State University, Mental Health Counseling Practicum/Internship Resource Handbook — one program's advice on researching sites, interviewing, and sharing program requirements